As vocalist for the rock band INXS, Hutchence was ideally-placed to indulge in sexual thrill-seeking and, by most accounts, he applied himself with a diligence well beyond that of the mere dilettante. The fetishisation of this topic has sold countless newspapers and fuelled various documentaries, despite the truth seemingly acting as a secondary consideration. Sydney, NSW: Allen & Unwin. The programme, even though it was almost as narcissistically portentous as the carryon it indicted, made a strong case. According to the model Helena Christensen, his girlfriend at the time, the INXS frontman got into an altercation with a taxi driver. . 5 to 10% are related to electrocution, foreign body insertion, overdressing/body wrapping, or another atypical method. It is widely assumed that Hutchence's death resulted from an act of auto-eroticism. Michael Hutchence was found dead at the Ritz Carlton Hotel in Double Bay, Sydney. Yates, said to be on sedatives, threw champagne at the offending official and police were called. Murder? Wild. or anything," one officer told the paper. Well, not quite. Anybody with half an eye on the tabloids over the last 18 months will realise that these spicy ingredients can mean only one thing: the never-ending saga of Michael Hutchence's sad demise is being reheated and served up yet again. The Coroner: Investigating Sudden Death. Yates had been offered a TV hosting job and the two were seriously considering relocating to Australia from London, mostly to escape the British tabloids who had been hounding the couple since their affair became public over two years ago. [14], The great majority of known erotic asphyxial deaths are male; among all known cases in Ontario and Alberta from 1974 to 1987, only 1 out of 117 cases was female. As in every other endeavour, there are undoubtedly intelligent, sensible, worthwhile ones and a lot of charlatans too. Although Hutchence, his father and his manager all vehemently denied reports he was going to be marrying Yates on a tropical island in January, the couple were said to be happy. They sold their house and used the proceeds, plus years of savings on their modest incomes, to buy a 38-foot yacht to sail around the world. That is, no doubt, a huge saving but it would have been telling to hear customers' opinions on the resulting quality of service. But when she was asked what the programme hoped to achieve - the setting aside of the coroner's verdict and a full inquest, for example - the cracks began to appear. Hutchence's partner, Paula Yates, has arrived in Sydney with the couple's 16-month-old daughter to attend the funeral. Although they confirmed that no suicide note was found, police at press time had not released the contents or tone of a message Hutchence left on a friend's answering machine at 9 a.m., nor a note that the same as-yet-unidentified woman later slid under his door. But now I wouldnt, Why AIB didnt treat ordinary borrowers the way it treated DJ Carey, Race to get last children out of Bakhmut as city becomes hell on earth, Paul Mescals visit to alma mater wasnt just a homecoming it was a return to where his career began, Russian attack on Bakhmut intensifies as civilians flee on foot, URC: Connacht make lucky escape to beat spirited Dragons, Rory McIlroy charges into contention with bogey-free 68 at Bay Hill, Greece train crash: Station masters court appearance delayed, Rian ONeill stars as Armagh fight hard to beat Donegal, URC: Ulster on track for home quarter-final with convincing win over Cardiff. Michael Hutchence, lead singer of INXS, may have died from autoerotic asphyxiation in 1997, although suicide was the official cause of death. If you are not a medical doctor please remember to consult your healthcare provider as this information is not a substitute for professional advice. The official refused and apparently told Yates he did not care about her loss and kicked her. Colloquially, a person . Kym Wilson and Andrew . Instead, the makers of INXS, the death of Michael Hutchins seem convinced the singer accidentally killed himself while trying to perform auto-erotic asphyxia, a dangerous form of masturbation . Another passenger told the British broadcaster that Yates was treated poorly by a Thai official who unsympathetically demanded she reboard the plane, denied. >>. Although an inquest ruled he had committed suicide by hanging himself with a belt, his partner, Paula Yates, insisted he had died accidentally when a sex game went wrong. The erotic interest in asphyxiation is classified as a paraphilia in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of the American Psychiatric Association. Always seek the advice of a qualified physician for medical diagnosis and treatment. A coroner found Hutchence killed himself while depressed and under the influence of alcohol and drugs. From all reports, he was upbeat and looking forward to the start of the band's home country tour and to the arrival of his mate, Paula Yates, and their 16-month old daughter, Tiger, on Monday from England. The company has been described by some as Channel 4's conscience. Indeed they were but she insisted that Hutchence became besotted by her and their baby daughter Heavenly Hirani Tiger Lily. << Study Finds Rotavirus Vaccine to Protect Against Gastroenter Antidepressants Make Worms Live Longer, but Humans? He was always a gentleman, but he was very, very sexual. In this image taken from body camera video, Alameda police officers attempt to take 26-year-old Mario . There has been speculation the death was caused by a drugs overdose or suicide but neither illegal drugs nor a suicide note were found in the hotel room. Masters, no less . Uva (1995) writes "Estimates of the mortality rate of autoerotic asphyxia range from 250 to 1000 deaths per year in the United States. Michael Hutchence's Official Memorial is graciously brought to you by Susie Hutchence, Jacqueline Ferrari, Mario Ferrari, and Ian Patterson. Hutchence was a member of the short-lived pop rock group Max Q. His death, five years later, was ruled to be suicide by hanging but, Mystify reveals, the autopsy revealed large areas of brain damage. . Mystify: Michael Hutchence is in cinemas 18 October, Samaritans can be contacted on 116 123 or email: jo@samaritans.org or jo@samaritans.ie. "However, a coroner's investigation is still to determine whether the death was from suicide. Male victims might be more likely to use a variety of devices during autoerotic behaviour than female victims. "I'm not even sure if overturning the verdict is possible. The official cause of death was suicide by asphyxiation. And there was the evidence from eminent forensic scientists. Getty Images The last. The singer was found naked, hanging from his leather belt in a Sydney hotel room with pornographic literature at his feet and no suicide note. It means a loss of dignity," added Paula Yates. last hours otherwise gave little or no hint that he was about to take his own life. But it said it would continue to invest in programmes that use the same techniques. As Australian rock band INXS paid tribute to their former frontman Michael Hutchence on his 10th death anniversary, the late rocker's brother Rhett Hutchence was trying to prove that his older sibling was actually the victim of a sex game, not suicide. But reports suggest Michael was extremely down on being separated from his daughter, then-16-month-oldHeavenly Hiraani Tiger Lily Hutchence, at the time of his death on Nov. 22, 1997, in aSydney, Australia hotel room. "Paula Yates, Michael's brother, Rhett and close friends speak for the first time on British TV about the real circumstances that they believe led to his death.". In a tale concerning asphyxiation, this compounded a sense of degradation, not revelation. '," she said. Take this exchange. 1997: Michael Hutchence found dead in hotel, 1971: Six dead in Scottish mountain tragedy, Rock star in Sydney for start of 20th anniversary tour. Within weeks she had left husband Bob Geldof and their three children to move in with Hutchence. The 37-year-old, who had checked into the. Michael Hutchence's cause of death has been the source of speculation for decades. After the opulence of the managerial seminars, Home Ground: Julie's Story dealt with life on the streets of Manchester's red light district. The project was expected to be released in 1998 once "Elegantly Wasted" had run its course. Autoerotic asphyxiation hit the headlines in the early 1990s, when it was blamed for the death of British Conservative MP, Stephen Milligan. Michael Hutchence. Most of them suffocated after deliberately trying to starve themselves of oxygen to increase their sexual pleasure, while two accidentally electrocuted themselves. [8] Bodies found at the scene of an accidental death often show evidence of other paraphilic activities,[13] such as fetishistic cross-dressing and masochism. The coroner, Derrick Hand, said in a statement: "Post mortem examinations have determined that the cause of death of Michael Hutchence was hanging. All very noble. ''Given the sexual nature of these deaths and the taboo associated with it, it's highly unlikely many would be reported.''. Possible key evidence, however, remains undisclosed. "Can the media kill? "Twosomes, threesomes, foursomes, hidden cameras - Michael was into all that," said his friend, Nick Egan. In a research paper published in the latest Journal of Forensic Science, Professor Byard described auto-erotic death as an ''unintentional lethal event occurring during solitary sexual activity''. Up until Michael Hutchence's death INXS had made ten albums and they have had worldwide sales of more than thirty million albums. Yates then asked for a buggy to transport her to the plane. He was the lead singer and lyricist of INXS from 1977 until his death. Full Disclaimer, Advertise with us | Medindia Copyright | Privacy Policy | Terms of Use. Members of INXS were waiting for him in a studio when they learned the news. If In Excess is anything to go by, there is little to look forward to. It is virtually impossible to think of anything remotely connected to the INXS frontman which has not already been aired ad nauseam. But it is not yet clear whether the INXS lead singer committed suicide or died accidentally. With the undeniable charisma of an archetypal rock frontman, INXS's Michael Hutchence wasn't associated with the depression some peers felt -- at least not openly. In November 1997, INXS's lead singer, Michael Hutchence, was rumoured to have died from auto-erotic asphyxiation in a Sydney hotel room. (1983) and Autoerotic Asphyxiation: Forensic, Medical, and Social Aspects by Sheleg et al. There's self-confidence for you. The information should not be used for either diagnosis or treatment or both for any health related problem or disease. Model Bella Hadid said she was stricken with eating disorders and chronic anxiety as a teen before she shot to fame as a model. So brothels become massage-parlours where "relief" is sold. - Slate Magazine, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Erotic_asphyxiation&oldid=1142735267, Wikipedia indefinitely move-protected pages, Wikipedia indefinitely semi-protected pages, Articles needing additional references from September 2018, All articles needing additional references, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, In the novel (and later movie adaptation), Bruce Robertson, the main character in the 1998, In the episode, "Clyde Bruckman's Final Repose" of the TV series. This time, we are talking serious television, people. Professor Byard found that men accounted for 42 of the deaths and most of the victims were aged between 30 and 39. Mystify: Michael Hutchence brings new information to light. "That has to be told. Stuart Millar finds no answers in a new documentary, Original reporting and incisive analysis, direct from the Guardian every morning. However, In Excess: Death Of Michael Hutchence maintained that a bout of "autoerotic . Hutchence was found dead in Room 524 of the Ritz-Carlton Hotel at Double Bay, in Sydney's eastern suburbs, on the Saturday morning of November 22, 1997. Michael Hutchence rumoured to have died from auto-erotic asphyxiation. Intentional restriction of oxygen to the brain for sexual arousal, "Breath play" redirects here. Yates was involved in a scuffle with a British Airways employee during a stopover in the 21-hour flight, according to other passengers. [4] In cases involving teenagers at home, families may disturb the scene by "sanitizing" it, removing evidence of paraphilic activity. Dr Scott said relatives would be likely to try to explain the death away as a suicide because of the stigma of the act to the individual involved as well as their family. THRILL-SEEKING solo sex games accidentally kill about six Australians every year. Forensic science experts, including leading authority on auto-erotic asphyxiation Professor Stephen Hucker, have backed Paula's claim that Michael didn't take his own life. In memory of Hutchence - a fan's note Paying tributes to Queen Elizabeth II, who passed away, Prime Minister of India Narendra Modi said that she will be remembered as "the stalwart of our times". November 24 [7:55 EDT] -- More details are emerging about the death of INXS frontman Michael Hutchence. Wed 24 Nov 2010 11.29 EST. [4] Complicated devices (such as hydraulics) are sometimes used to produce the desired effects. Michael Hutchence Information. The latest INXS album "Elegantly Wasted," had been reasonably successful in the States and very successful in Australia and other major markets like England and Canada. Hutchence had met Yates when she interviewed him in bed for Britain's "Big Breakfast" program. I would ask that she be left alone with her children and friends to enable her to absorb and cope with what has happened.". However, In Excess: Death Of Michael Hutchence maintained that a bout of "autoerotic asphyxiation" resulted in the singer accidentally strangling himself. Naturally, the police deny this allegation although they do admit that, as many prostitutes take Michael Hutchence-style risks, public sympathy for their fates is generally muted. Michael Kelland John Hutchence (22 January 1960 - 22 November 1997) was an Australian musician, singer-songwriter and actor. Her family insisted that before she drifted into severe drug abuse, she had been a happy child. [15][16][17][18] The main age of accidental death is mid-20s,[4][19] but deaths have been reported in adolescents[20][21][22] and in men in their 70s. A coroner in Australia recorded the death as suicide caused by depression. A detective has described the chaotic scene he uncovered inside rock star Michael Hutchence's swanky hotel suite after he died. Michael Hutchence is the partner of the British television presenter Paula Yates, who is the mother of his 15-month-old daughter Heavenly Hiraani Tiger Lily. A friend pointed out that she was upset and on sedatives because of Hutchence's death. Hutchence's partner, Paula Yates, has arrived in Sydney with the couple's 16-month-old daughter to attend the funeral It has also been mentioned specifically in a number of works of fiction. Masters of the Universe (Channel 4, Sunday). [17] Further reading [ edit] Bush calls for 'American internationalism'. One British managing director, as a result of listening to Hammer, has managed to cut his company's workforce from 36,000 to 16,000 in three years. She retaliated by throwing champagne over him and the Thai police were called. Here though, they correctly enhanced a sense of a world that is ominous, seedy and grubby: neon replacing the fog of Jack the Ripper's Whitechapel of 1888. [12], In some fatality cases, the body of the asphyxiophilic individual is discovered naked or with genitalia in hand, with pornographic material or sex toys present, or with evidence of having orgasmed prior to death. Perhaps some re-engineering of his knee and hip joints would have produced a more efficient and economical style of movement. Anyway, between Home Ground and Questions and Answers, television pretty well proved that a more humane, albeit more regulated, official policy to prostitution seems to be about the best answer. Her solicitor, Anthony Burton, rejected suggestions in the media that Hutchence died when a sex game went wrong. Research from the University of Adelaide shows that over a seven-year period, 44 people died while attempting auto-erotic asphyxiation. Or is it merely to entertain, even titillate? "The programme was made because there is a sizeable chunk of the Hutchence family, and that includes Paula, who believe that a serious miscarriage of justice took place with the verdict that the coroner brought," a spokeswoman said. This sexual practice is variously called asphyxiophilia, autoerotic asphyxia, hypoxyphilia. To hammer home how great he is, Michael charges $70,000 per "seminar". "He had used his snake skin belt to tie a knot on the automatic door closure at . He died at 37, alone in a Sydney hotel room. A friend pointed out that she was upset and on sedatives because of Hutchence's death. In one interview (not in the movie) Yates said she couldnt believe Hutchence would ever end his life. According to then-girlfriend Helena Christensen, in 1992 the INXS frontman got into an altercation with a taxi driver which led to him falling and hitting his head. But are they self-reflective? As with management consultants, language, as well as images are mangled. As a result, In Excess reveals far more about the fundamental dilemma facing commissioning editors today than it does about the tragic demise of the Australian rocker: is the purpose of the programme to cast light where there is darkness? Last month, the station announced that Trial and Error had reached the end of its life. Perhaps the desire to come up with such a revelation is particularly understandable in the case of Hutchence, whose death was alleged by his then-partner Paula Yates to be the result of autoerotic asphyxiation. Suicide is an act of ending one's own life and it usually results from emotional isolations and inability to Bruce Willis, the legendary actor is diagnosed with dementia. Autoerotic fatalities are accidental deaths that occur during sexual self-stimulation when an apparatus, device or prop that is being employed to enhance pleasure causes the death. With an alluring Mick Jagger-meets-Jim Morrison aura, Michael Hutchence helped turn INXS into icons of the MTV Generation. What killed Michael Hutchence? The simple facts that Michael Hutchence was found naked, that a belt and a ring-bolt screw were involved, that there was no final note and that he clearly enjoyed risk, were enough to convince Hucker this was not a case of suicide. The pair lay on a bed, their legs entwined, their mouths uttering banalities. Such was the case with Michael Hutchence, the late lead singer of the superstar Australian band INXS, whose death in 1997 was ruled a suicide. It would appear from the opening episode of Channel 4's new series that we are facing a serious infestation of the breed. Please try again later. . The paper reports that the police are so far unofficially calling it a suicide (officially, all the authorities are saying is the cause of death was from hanging), and that they have ruled out kinky sex. The court ruled that the rocker, who was 37 at the time, had committed suicide. But the figure could be much higher. "It is a programme about a rock idol and within that is a life of sex, drugs and rock and roll," she said. [1] Specific causes include the use of chemicals such as amyl nitrite, GHB, or nitrous oxide, and props and tools such as knives, oversized dildos, ligatures or bags for asphyxiation, duct tape, electrical apparatus for shocks, water for self-immersion, fire-making equipment for self-immolation, or sharp, unhygienic or large fetishized objects. a coroner said an accidental heroin overdose was the cause of death. The term autoerotic asphyxiation is used when the act is done by a person to themselves. We saw reconstructions of the hotel room scene, when the singer's body was discovered. Colloquially, a person engaging in the activity is sometimes called a gasper. Like rationalising, downsizing and rightsizing, re-engineering never admits that it's centrally about sacking people in order to make fewer do more. "There was no toga party. "They're opportunists who've found a niche in the market and good luck to them because they're glorified salespeople," said Alan Sugar. It's undeniably true. He and the band's members are still major celebrities in Australia. The official verdict of the New South Wales coroner Derrick Hand is that the singer committed suicide. This one looks at retired people - people who retire from work, not from life. It is a very difficult subject, and we saw an opportunity to tackle it in a proper journalistic fashion.". Mystify: Michael Hutchence brings new information to light. Certainly, it, like Hutchence's life, was in excess - not so much the Taj Mahal as a cheap, concrete tower-block of documentary technique. It mightn't be everybody's idea of the Taj Mahal of retirements. They were the makers of Trial and Error, who helped overturn 20 convictions in the space of seven years. Clearly, Michael liked a buzz. Many prostitutes believe that because prostitutes are widely considered to be second-class citizens, Julie's murder was met with a second-class official response. This time, highly-regarded journalists will use their impressive talents to show that the Hutchence case involves not just another tawdry rock and roll tragedy, but a serious miscarriage of justice. The idea for this most likely came from subjects who were executed by hanging. Hutchence co-founded the rock band INXS, which sold over 75 million records worldwide and was inducted into the ARIA Hall of Fame in 2001. . That much is clear, but the cause of his death and the circumstances surrounding it remain a mystery. Channel 4, naturally, rejects any suggestion that In Excess is a classic piece of tabloid television masquerading as serious expos. Adding in an investigative element is one way to give a music doc the feel of a proper documentary, rather than a feature-length hagiography. [citation needed]. Hutchence woke up in hospital angry and confused, and refused to be treated. Michael Hutchence died in November 1997. Although an inquest ruled he had committed suicide by hanging himself with a belt, his partner, Paula Yates, insisted he had died accidentally when a sex game went wrong. The flight was delayed a half-hour, but Yates eventually reboarded the plane and flew on to Sydney where she remains in seclusion. [5] The practice can be dangerous even if performed with care and has resulted in a significant number of accidental deaths. We heard that on the fatal night, Hutchence had drunk wine, beer, vodka, champagne and cocktails to wash down the Valium, Prozac and other antidepressants he took with his cocaine. We met Stephen Hucker, described as "the leading expert in the world on autoerotic asphyxiation". Still, the consultants seem here to stay. That much is clear, but the cause of his death and the circumstances surrounding it remain a mystery. He had to postpone his concerts. His death, five years later, was ruled to be suicide by hanging but, Mystify reveals, the autopsy revealed large areas of brain damage. The cause of death is still under investigation, and the medical examiner of the Alameda County Sheriff's Office has convened a peer group to review the autopsy before releasing its findings. The band has continued to perform and record with a number of different lead singers, including Terence Trent D'Arby. Both of these lead to autoerotic asphyxia. . Clearly, their power and influence is very substantial. Mention of the child reminded you that it's possible to be in excess in names as well as in behaviour. Some British tabloids suggested auto-erotic asphyxiation - restricting air supply for sexual pleasure - was the cause. Recent, controversial docs such as Surviving R Kelly or Leaving Neverland (which aired allegations of childhood abuse by Michael Jackson) upped the stakes considerably. . But Paula Yates maintained Michael Hutchence would never have killed himself and believed he died attempting auto erotic asphyxiation, in which choking to the point of unconsciousness heightens sexual pleasure. Were sorry, this feature is currently unavailable. Michael Hammer is, I suppose, a master master. Although Paula Yates contradicted earlier statements she had made by saying during a 1999 interview that Michael Hutchence's 1997 death might have been caused by autoerotic asphyxiation,[16] the coronial inquest found it to be suicide due to a combination of depression and intoxication with alcohol and other drugs.[17]. As she said, she doesn't want her child to grow up thinking her father committed suicide." After the plane landed in Sydney airport, Yates was escorted out of the airport, avoiding the media who were waiting for her. This can have the consequence of making the death appear to be a deliberate suicide, rather than an accident. Hutchence's death was ruled a suicide, but a distraught Paula Yates refused to believe this, speculating it may have been a case of autoerotic asphyxiation gone awry. A coroner in Australia has said that the rock star Michael Hutchence who was found dead in Sydney on Saturday, died as a result of hanging. One of them, the INXS singer Michael Hutchence, she fell for headlong, their affair ending her marriage to Live Aid hero Bob Geldof - and Hutchence's romance with supermodel Helena Christensen. The couple's three-year relationship has drawn huge media interest in Britain and they had planned to get married on the Tahitian island of Bora Bora in January. While he agreed that autoerotic asphyxiation may have led to the death, he stated firmly that there was simply not enough evidence to claim as much. The "Herald" reports that the day before he died, Hutchence had sent Yates a dozen roses with a card that read, "To All My Beautiful Girls, All My Love, Michael. in tour in South Africa made headlines in the British tabs this summer, but the relationship survived. The term autoerotic asphyxiation is used when the act is done by a person to themselves. We saw Hammer in action. In November 1997, 37-year-old Michael Hutchence was found dead in a Sydney hotel room, naked except for the leather belt around his neck. RTE could do worse than to buy and screen Julie's Story . We saw an austere manager with a clipboard and stopwatch standing over a female machinist sewing clothes. Ever since Hutchence was found dead in room 524 of Sydney's Ritz-Carlton hotel, on November 22nd, 1997, there's been speculation that he choked to death while engaged in a bizarre sexual act. Yates then asked for a buggy to transport her to the plane. "However, a coroner's investigation is still to determine whether the death was from suicide. Michael Hutchence, the frontman of Australian rock band INXS, was found dead in a hotel room in Sydney on November 22, 1997, aged 37. The official refused and apparently told Yates he did not care about her loss and kicked her. The romanticised prostitution of Hollywood's vile Pretty Woman or the Playboy-style babes used in ads to market the racket are, arguably, more obscene than the core business of the trade itself. "An Objective Overview of Autoerotic Fatalities", The Medical Realities of Breath Control Play By Jay Wiseman, Is there a safe way to perform autoerotic asphyxiation? Suicide? [3], Various methods are used to achieve the level of oxygen depletion needed, such as a hanging, suffocation with a plastic bag over the head, self-strangulation such as with a ligature, gas or volatile solvents, chest compression, or some combination of these. Fun music facts, trivia, jokes, lyrics stuff about Michael Hutchence on amiright. The cause of Michael Hutchence's death was ruled suicide by hanging. Michael Hutchence was an Australian singer-songwriter and the front man for the popular 80's rock band, INXS. Certainly, the dangers to fundamental freedoms from opportunistic censorship are too grave to allow this Irish solution to an Irish problem to continue. [1] The incidence of autoerotic fatalities in Western countries is around 0.5 per million inhabitants each year. Michael was found dead on November 22, 1997, in a room of Sydney Ritz Carlton Sydney Hotel. Yates and her entourage were allowed to reboard the plane, which was delayed by around half an hour. She soon became pregnant with Hutchence's daughter, subsequently named Heavenly Hiraani Tiger Lilly. The coroner said that Michael Hutchence's depression was brought on by the custody battle being fought out by Paula Yates and Bob Geldof over their three daughters. Hutchence was said to be depressed because of the delays in the custody battle with Paula and her former husband, Sir Bob Geldof. But it is not yet clear whether the INXS lead singer committed suicide or died accidentally. "Routine toxicology tests will be carried out and the results will not be known for some weeks." her a buggy for her baby and ended up kicking her. In the age of multi-channel pap, wall-to-wall DIY and viewer-friendly news, it was rather inevitable that the miscarriage of justice expos would be forced to endure the same populist treatment or die. Detectives in Sydney yesterday ruled out auto-erotic sex games as the cause of rock star Michael Hutchence's death but said they were awaiting toxicology tests to . He timed her movements and made notes. Within weeks she had left husband Bob Geldof and their three children to move in with Hutchence. [1] Researchers only apply the term to unintentional deaths resulting from solitary sexual activity, not suicide or acts with a partner. (2006). Nick Broomfields Biggie and Tupac, for example, and his recent Whitney: Can I Be Me?, the latter of which suggested Whitney Houstons bisexuality and racial displacement as missing pieces of the puzzle.